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Addison's Disease is a rare endocrine disorder where the adrenal glands fail to produce enough of certain hormones, particularly cortisol and aldosterone. It affects energy, blood pressure, and response to stress.
Most cases are due to autoimmune disorders where the immune system attacks adrenal tissue. It can also be caused by infections, tumors, or damage to the adrenal glands.
Treatment involves lifelong hormone replacement therapy. Patients must also monitor stress, stay hydrated, and carry emergency hydrocortisone for crises.
With the right treatment, people with Addison’s can live normal, active lives. It requires understanding triggers, managing stress, and educating family or friends for emergencies.
An adrenal crisis is life-threatening. It can be triggered by illness, injury, or sudden stress. Symptoms include confusion, severe pain, low blood pressure, and unconsciousness. Emergency injection of hydrocortisone is critical.